Myeloma

Information about myeloma and how to treat it

Myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow.

Symptoms

Symptoms of myeloma may include:

• bone pain, often in the back or ribs
• fatigue or weakness
• frequent infections
• increased thirst or confusion (due to high calcium levels)
• kidney problems.

When to see a doctor

Seek urgent care if you experience:

• severe or sudden back pain
• weakness or numbness in the legs.

These may be signs of complications that need immediate treatment.

Myeloma occurs when plasma cells grow out of control in the bone marrow. The exact cause is usually unknown.

Your doctor may arrange:

• blood and urine tests to detect abnormal proteins
• bone marrow biopsy
• imaging such as CT or MRI scans.

While myeloma is usually not curable, it is very treatable. Options include:

• clinical trials of new treatments
• combination drug therapies
• immunotherapy and targeted treatments
• supportive care for bones and kidneys.